Albert Einstein (Scientist)

Albert Einstein considered the greatest physicist of the twentieth century. Albert Einstein was born on March 14 1879 in Ulm Germany. 

Name of the Father....

His Father name was Hermain.

Name of Mother....

His Mother Name was Pauline.

Short Introduction...

Einstein's family was one of Germany's most prosperous Jewish families.  Father was a businessman but His Father was Not successful.  When Einstein was six years old, these people came to Munich.  Early education received in a Catholic seminary.  The harsh environment here was unpleasant for this child.  Leaving Einstein behind at a boarding school, his father moved the family to Italy. In December 1894, at the age of sixteen, Einstein himself arrived in Italy after leaving school incomplete.  After reaching there in 1896, he gave up his German citizenship.

Education.....

In October 1895, he took the entrance exam of the ETH University in Zurich, Switzerland, but failed.  The teacher advised him to complete his schooling, so he studied at a school in Aarau, Switzerland.  Here he met Marie, the daughter of the owner of the house where he was staying.  Then He started studying at ETH.  In August 1900, Einstein came fourth in a test of five students. 

What was the Einstein's religion?

Einstein was born to Jewish parents and received his early education in a Catholic Christian school.  He himself once wrote that his childhood was spent in a religious environment but he became non-religious at the age of 12. 

Einstein has clearly stated at one point that they are not duplicates.  He is famous for saying, 'I believe in a God of the Spirit who manifests Himself in all things that exist, but I do not believe in a God who is concerned with the destiny and actions of man.  remains.'

Spinoza was a famous Dutch philosopher who lived in the 18th century.  He believed that God has no personal and material existence, but the universe is a manifestation of God's imagination and expansion.  Every thing in the universe is a part of God's essence and in this sense every thing is connected with every other thing.

Einstein's God.....

God is often mentioned in Einstein's sayings.  Modern commentators have suggested that God meant nature.  However, Einstein's view of God has been shown to be different from a religious point of view.

Shape of Earth.....

The first concept of relativity is related to the shape of the Earth.  From here, for the first time, man realized that what we see may not be what it seems.  For example, when we look at the Earth around us, it appears flat to us.  From prehistory to the time of the Greeks, the shape of the earth was considered to be flat, but some Greeks discovered that the earth is not flat but round.  With this revelation, the concept of up and down directions became redundant because what is up for a North Pole would be down for a South Pole.

 In 1905, Einstein presented the solid theory of relativity, but even before that, the concept of relativity existed in science, which is now known as Galileo's principle of relativity.  The simple meaning of this principle is that for an object moving in a straight line and with uniform velocity, Newton's laws of motion will not change.  This principle is valid only up to motion and not for electrical phenomena because the electrical law also differs due to the straight and uniform velocity of observation.

 Einstein tried to generalize Galileo's principle of relativity so that the laws of nature remain unaffected by any observational motion.  It is as if Einstein's principle is the result of ancient principles and also philosophically defines us because the location of observation or its speed is a personal matter and its laws have no effect on nature.  In 1534, Cooper Knox claimed that the Earth is not the center of the universe, but that the Earth is a member of the solar system centered on the Sun, and that the Earth rotates on its axis like a toadstool.

A manuscript containing calculations of mathematical equations used by the famous scientist Albert Einstein as he tried to formulate his theory of relativity has been auctioned for 11 million euros.....

 The sale at Christie's auction house in Paris has broken the record for the sale of a signed scientific document.  It is one of only two papers that reveal the theoretical work of the physicist's greatest scientific achievement.

 Published in 1915, this theory changed mankind's understanding of space, time and gravity.  The manuscript was written between 1913 and 1914 by Einstein and his Swiss colleague Michel Bessou, who maintained the document.

 Christie has praised Beso for his superior thought in preserving the manuscript.  "Einstein is a man who kept very few notes," said Vincent Belloy, an expert at the auction house.

 A statement released by the auction house said the sale attracted fans from around the world who recognized the manuscript's importance.  However, the buyer of the 54-page document has not been disclosed.

Death of Albert Einstein....

He was Died On 18 April in 1955 in New Jercy.

Mahathir Muhammad (Former Prime Minister Of Malaysia)

Mahathir Mohamad is the former Prime Minister of Malaysia. Mahathir Mohamad took office after the elections on 10 May 2018.  Before that, he held this position for 22 years from 1981 to 2003.  Mahathir Mohamad's political journey spanned 40 years.  Mahathir Mohamad's role in Malaysian history will always be remembered as the founder of a modern era revolution, Mahathir Mohamad changed the history of Malaysia as he brought the nation out of political and social darkness.  By closing the widening gap between the Chinese nations, they were assimilated into one nation because the second largest nation there is the Chinese speaking nation.  All the credit and pride goes to the philosophy of revolution which was cultivated by Mahathir Mohamad, the solution to the economic and political problems faced by the Muslim Ummah today is hidden in Mahathir Mohamad's ideas.  Mahathir Muhammad's paternal grandfather was from Kohat region of Pakistan Mahathir Muhammad's mother was a school teacher, Mahathir Muhammad was highly intelligent from childhood and eventually got admission with honors in Singapore for his doctoral studies MBBS.  When all schools and educational institutions were closed during the Second World War, Mahathir Mohamad fought the situation by setting up a cafe to supplement the family income.  Always remember your mother's advice that "with the blessing of halal sustenance, you can change the destiny of yourself and your nation."

Birth: According to the certificate, Mahathir Muhammad was born on 20th December.  While his family members and other friends celebrate his birthday on 10th July.  Mahathir told his biographer Barry Wynne during an interview that his actual date of birth was 10 July 1925.  His birth date is officially celebrated as December 20 simply because his birth certificate states December 20.  According to their school rules, they should not face unnecessary questions for taking admission five months late.  However, it was a lie that became a part of history.

Religion: Mahathir Muhammad is the follower of Islam.

Nationality: Malaysia.

Name of Father: Muhammad bin Skindar.

Name of Mother: Wan Hana PAi.

Languages: Malayu And English.

Profession: Writer And Politician.

Education: 

After studying at a government school, Mahathir enrolled at Sultan Abdul Hamid's College, which is located in Al Wazir, after graduating from college, Mahathir enrolled at the King Edward VII Medical College. After graduating in 1953, Mahathir studied medicine.  Took government job in the sector.  In 1957, he left the government job and started his personal work.  After the end of the World War, he was able to resume his studies and passed the secondary school examination with distinction.  Due to which Mahathir Mohamad got admission in King Edward Medical College in Singapore.  Where Mahathir Mohamad met his future spouse Hashma Mohamad Ali.  Along with his medical studies, Mahathir also completed a journalism course and began writing articles for the Sunday Times, a local magazine.

Childhood Of Mahathir Muhammad.........

Mahathir was a diligent and polite student.  He had honed his skills in English during his student days.  During the Second World War, when Malaya was occupied by the Japanese and English medium schools were closed, Mahathir Mohamad was forced to leave his education.  During this time, he sold coffee and banana juice to support his household.

Carrier Of Politics..........

Mahathir came from a poor family and was the youngest of 9 siblings.  During the Japanese occupation of Malaysia, Mahathir used to sell patties to contribute to the household expenses.  After graduation, Mahathir's financial situation improved and he gradually became popular in society.  In 1972, Mahathir joined a political party called National Militia United Organization.  In 1973, Mahathir became a senator.  Mahathir Muhammad became the Minister of Education in 1974.  In 1978, Malaysian Prime Minister Hussain Oon appointed Mahathir Mohamad as Deputy Prime Minister and then became Minister of Trade and Industry.When Malaya gained independence from British rule in August 1957, Mahathir Mohamad was a young thirty-two-year-old doctor.  When Mahathir initially entered politics, he had a reputation as a nationalist Malay leader.  The representative party of the Malay community was the United Malay National Organization, known in the world of politics as Umno.  Mahathir became popular in Umno after independence.  But he was not nominated by the party for the 1959 general elections.  The reason for this was the differences between Mahathir Mohamad and the founder of Malaysia, Tunku Abdul Rahman.

Mahathir ruled Malaysia for almost twenty-two years and took his country out of the ranks of the third world countries to the first place.  Even today, other nations benefit from Mahathir's economic model and chart their course in the light of Mahathir's policies.  During his reign, Mahathir also had differences with the kings and the judiciary.  Mahathir also faced the currency crisis in the Asian stock markets and managed to come out of that crisis gracefully.  After resigning as Prime Minister in October 2003, Mahathir almost withdrew from politics.  But in 2009, he rejoined Umno.  Although he is not a part of the Malaysian Parliament, he still has an effective role in Malaysian politics.  Mahathir is also a prolific writer.  His famous works include Malay Dilemma, The Way Forward, Malaysian Currency Crisis, A Doctor in the House and A New Deal for Asia.

Mahathir Muhammad As Prime Minister Of Malaysia.....

On July 16, 1981, Mahathir became the Prime Minister of Malaysia due to Hassan's illness. Mahathir is the first Prime Minister of Malaysia who came from a poor family.  was  Mahathir served as Prime Minister of Malaysia for 22 years, on 31 October 2003, Mahathir retired and was awarded the highest civilian title of Malaysia, Tun.

After winning the Malaysian elections on May 10, 2018, former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad became the world's oldest elected ruler.

Muammar Al Qaddafi (Former leader of Libya)

Muammar al-Qaddafi, also known as Colonel Gaddafi, was the leader of Libya from 1969 to 2011.  He was born on 7 June 1942.  Since 1979, although Colonel Gaddafi has not held any government position, he is actually the biggest leader of Libya who has the most influence in the government.  He is a big supporter of creating a United States of Africa.  He was recently elected president of the African Union, which includes 53 African countries.

Birth: Muammar Al Qaddafi was born on 7 june in 1942. 

Religious: He was The Follower of Islam.

Education: Bin Ghazi Military University Academy,

University of Libya, Joint Services Command And Staff College.

Nationality: Libya.

Languages: Arabic And English.

Profession: Politician, Writer and Military Officer.

Involvement in Colonel Qaddafi's Wars......

Libyan War 2011, Libya-Egypt War, Uganda-Tanzania War, Chad-Libya Conflict, First Liberian Civil War, Toyota War, Second Congo War, Battle of Tripoli, 1969 Libyan Rebellion.

Colonel Gaddafi was killed by gunshots while trying to escape from National Transitional Council fighters.

How Did Colonel Qaddafi Die.......

 According to some reports, on Thursday morning in Sirte, Colonel Gaddafi tried to break the siege of the Transitional Council fighters with some of his supporters.

 Colonel Gaddafi and his companions who were riding in vehicles were trying to fight their way out of the ranks of the opposition fighters.  Colonel Gaddafi's army chief Abu Bakr Younis and Gaddafi's son Mutassim were also included in this convoy of vehicles.

 According to the local time of Libya, at 8:30 a.m., a French aircraft belonging to the NATO forces attacked this convoy of vehicles.

 The news agency Reuters has said with reference to the fighters against Colonel Gaddafi that fifteen vehicles equipped with weapons were destroyed in this NATO attack.  But Colonel Gaddafi and some of his colleagues survived the attack and took refuge in two large drainage pipes, but the fighters soon closed inAt first we fired anti-aircraft guns at Colonel Gaddafi and his colleagues, but to no avail," a man named Salim Bakir told Reuters.  Then we walked towards them.  As we approached the place where Colonel Gaddafi and his associates were hiding, suddenly one of Gaddafi's fighters came out waving his gun in the air and as soon as he saw me, he started shooting at me.

 Salem Bakir said he believed Colonel Gaddafi had forbidden him to fire, after which the fighter shouted, "My master is here, my master is here, and he is wounded."  Salem Bakir said that we forced Colonel Gaddafi to come out.  At that time he said what is happening.

 But another man who claimed to be an eyewitness said he saw Colonel Gaddafi shot in the stomach with a 9mm gun.

According to reports, Colonel Gaddafi was arrested in a severely injured condition.  In the footage broadcast on Al Jazeera TV channel, Gaddafi is seriously injured and his opponents are beating him in the same condition.

  The Prime Minister of the Transitional Council, Mahmoud Jibril, has told the journalists that according to the post-mortem report of Colonel Gaddafi, he died from gunshot wounds.  According to Mahmoud Jibril, Colonel Gaddafi was captured alive and did not resist.  But while they were being taken away in a vehicle, the vehicle came under fire from both sides and a bullet hit Colonel Gaddafi in the head, killing him.

 According to Mahmoud Jibril, doctors could not determine whether the bullet was from a fighter of the Transitional Council or a supporter of Colonel Gaddafi.  Mahmoud Jibraeel says that Colonel Gaddafi died a few minutes before reaching the hospital.

Who Killed Muammar Qaddafi And Why.....

Muammar Gaddafi was brutally murdered because France wanted to maintain its financial influence in African countries.

 The Department of State has released part of the secret emails of former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in 2016.

 The number of emails issued is 3 thousand.  Reading these letters shows that they contain concrete evidence that the Western countries used NATO to overthrow Muammar Gaddafi's regime.

 NATO's overthrow of Gaddafi was not a measure for the welfare of the people, but its purpose was to prevent Gaddafi from introducing a local common currency in the African region based on gold, similar to the French and European currencies, because if this happens,  I feared the end of the monopoly of Western central banking.

What was the condition of Libya even 13 Years After Muammar Al Qaddafi was killed..........

Libyan revolutionary leader Muammar Gaddafi was assassinated on October 20, 2011.  More than a decade has passed since the incident, but the oil-rich country has yet to emerge from a period of internal civil war, chaos and political turmoil.

Jack Ma (Founder Of Ali Baba Company)

Jack Ma is a Chinese entrepreneur Magritte, and philosopher.  Jack Ma is the co-founder and executive chairman of the Alibaba Group, a technology company.  According to 2018 Reports Jack Ma was one of the richest personality in China with a net worth of US$38.6 billion, as well as one of the richest people in the world.

Birth: 10 September on 1964.

Nationality: Jack Ma belongs to China.

Education: Jack Ma did his MBA.

Profession: Founder of Ali Baba Group.

Name's of wife: Mailsa.

Short Introduction:

Jack Ma is seen as China's global business ambassador, and as such is often listed by Forbes as one of the world's most powerful people.  In addition, Jack Ma is seen as a role model for startups. In 2017, Jack Ma ranked second in the annual "World's 50 Greatest Leaders" list published by Fortune.  On September 10, 2018, Jack Ma retired from Alibaba Group and began to focus on academic activities. Daniel Zeng was replaced as executive chairman.

Jack Ma resigned as CEO of Alibaba Group and reportedly decided to step down as chairman to focus on philosophy.

Early life and education....

Jack Ma was born on October 15, 1964 in China. Jack Ma Started his studying English at an early age, conversing with English-speaking foreigners at the Hangzhou Hotel.  For nine years, you rode your bicycle 70 miles away to give foreign tourists a tour of your area to learn English from them.  He became friends with these foreigners, the tourists nicknamed him "Jack" because his Chinese name was too hard to pronounce and they couldn't pay him.

Later in his youth, Jack had a lot of trouble studying in college.  Chinese entrance exams were held only once a year and it took Jack 4 years to pass.  Jack Ma attended Hangzhou Institute and graduated with a BA in English.  During school, Jack Ma was the president of the school's student council.

After graduation, Jack Ma became a lecturer in English and international capital at Hangzhou Diazi University.  Later, he enrolled in the Chengdu Graduate School of Business and graduated from there in 2006.

Filmi Carrier......

In 2017, Jack Ma began his acting journey by starring in the Kung Fu short film Gong Shu Dao.  That same year, you participated in a song festival and danced at Alibaba Group's 18th anniversary.

Jack Ma, the founder of Chinese giant Alibaba, the world's largest online retailer, has been out of the public eye for three years, suddenly reappearing at a school in Hangzhou.

Jack Ma Disappeared from the Scene for 3 years.........

Jack Ma, 58, has been living a quiet life since criticizing China's financial regulators in 2020.

Jack Ma was the most high-profile Chinese billionaire to disappear during the crackdown on tech entrepreneurs. According to the south China morning Post. Jack Ma recently returned to China.

Chinese multinational company Alibaba founder Jack Ma came to Pakistan after completing his visit to Kathmandu........

Jack Ma had left for Pakistan on a chartered flight of Hong Kong Business Aviation.

Former Minister of State and Board of Investment Chairman Muhammad Azfar Ahsan has revealed on the micro-blogging website Twitter that Jack Ma is actually in Lahore on a private visit.

Muhammad Azfar has said in his tweet that Jack Ma  has come to Pakistan with a team of 7 people including 5 Chinese, 1 American and 1 Danish citizen.

Virat Kohli (Indian Cricketer)

Virat Kohli is a  former captain and best cricketer of the India.  He plays as a right-handed batsman in domestic cricket for Royal Challengers Bangalore in Delhi.  Virat Kohli is often regarded as one of the best batsmen of his era and is widely regarded as one of the greatest all-format batsmen of all time.

Birth: 5 November 1988.

Nationality: Indian.

Religious: Hinduism.

Father's Name: Prame Kohli.

Mother's Name: Sarooj Kohli.

Education And Introduction:

The former Captain of Indian Cricket Team's captain   Kohli was born on 5 November 1988 in a  Hindu family in New Delhi.  His father,  worked as a  lawyer and his mother, Saroj Kohli, is a housewife.  He has an elder brother Vikash and an elder sister Bhavana. virat kohli Started studying at Vishal Bharati Public School. the West Delhi Cricket Academy was formed and  Kohli was part of its first intake.  Kohli trained at the academy under Rajkumar Sharma and in ninth grade, Virat Kohli shifted to Sevier Convent to help with his cricket practice.  His family lived in Mira Bagh until 2015. Virat Kohli's father died on 18 December in 2006.

Early carrier of Virat kohli.......

Virat Kohli first played for the Delhi U-15 team in October 2002 in the Puli Umarigar Trophy.  Virat Kohli captained the team for the Poli Umrigar Trophy.  In late 2004, Virat Kohli was selected in the Delhi Under-17 team for the Vijay Merchant Trophy.   At the age of 18, Virat Kohli scored 10 runs in his first innings.  Virat Kohli became famous when  Kohli decided to play against Karnataka the day after his father's death. After being dismissed in the match, he went straight to the funeral.  In this season he scored a total of 257 runs in 6 matches at an average of 36.71.

Under 19 Matches Series.....

Virat Kohli was selected in the India Under-19 team for the tour of England in 2006.  virat kohli averaged 105 in the 3 series against England Under 19  in the 3 match Test series.  India Under 19 won both the series.  In September, India's U-19 team toured Pakistan.  Kohli averaged 58 in the Test series and 41.66 in the Pakistan Under-19 ODI series. In April 2007, he made his Twenty 20 debut and led his team in the Interstate T20 Championship with 179 runs at an average of 35.80.  Became the highest run scorer.  The Indian Under-19 team toured Sri Lanka in 2007.   Under 19 in the series against srilanka and Bangladesh under 19, Kohli was the second highest run-scorer at an average of 29 in 5 matches.  In the two-match Test series that followed, he scored 244 runs at an average of 122, including a century and a fifty.  Virat Kohli captained the victorious Indian team in the 2008 that  World Cup held in Malaysia.  virat kohli scored 235 runs in 6 matches at an average of 47 and became the third highest run-scorer in the tournament and one of three batsmen to score centuries in the tournament. He took 2 wickets.  And scoring 43 runs in the run chase helped India to a three-wicket win in the semi-final against New Zealand Under-19s and was awarded the Man of the Match.  In June 2008, Kohli and his Under-19 teammates Pradeep Singhwan and  other were awarded the Scholarship.  The scholarship allowed the three players to train for six weeks at Cricket Australia's Center of Excellence in Brisbane.  He was also selected in the India Emerging Players squad for the four-team Emerging Players tournament and scored 206 runs at an average of 41.20 in six matches.

Became the team captain for  In 2004, he was selected in the Delhi Under-17 team for the 2003.   Delhi Under-17 won the Vijay Merchant Trophy in 2004-05 with Kohli becoming the highest run-scorer with 757 runs in 7 matches with two centuries.  Virat Kohli  made his List A debut for Delhi against Services but did not come out to bat in 2006. virat kohli scored 10 runs in his first innings.  He came into the limelight when virat kohli decided to play  against Karnataka the day after his father's death and scored 91. After being dismissed in the match, he went straight to the funeral.  In this season he scored a total of 257 runs in 6 matches at an average of 36.71

Molana Fazlur Rahman (Pakistani Politician)

Maulana Fazlur Rahman is the Ameer of Pakistan's religious and political party Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam and is the Chairman of the opposition Tehreek-e-Pakistan Democratic Moment and Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam.

Birth: Maulana Fazlur Rahman was born on June 19, 1953 in the area of ​​Dera Ismail Khan district. 

Nationality: Pakistan.

Religious:  He is the follower of islam.

Father's Name: Mufti Mahmood.

Profession: Pakistani Politician.

Language: Urdu, Arabic And English.

Introduction of Molana Fazulr Rehman......

    

Being a follower of Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jamaat, Fazlur Rehman is a Deobandi.  Fazlur Rehman's party is very strong in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan provinces of Pakistan.  In Balochistan, no party can form a government without Fazlur Rehman's Jamaat, Fazlur Rehman played a leading role in the famous Tehreek MRD which was against General Zia-ul-Haq in which PPP participated with him for 2 years.  While still in jail, his role in the ruling Pakistan People's Party increased in 1992.  He entered the national level politics in 1988 and was elected a member of the National Assembly for the first time. 

Education...

Fazlur Rahman received his early education at Jamia Haqqania, a local seminary.  Passed the fifth grade in 1965, passed the matriculation exam with great difficulty in 1970 due to lack of interest in education from Millat High School, Kachhari Road, Multan, always won the first position in the Hasan Qaraat competitions at the school level.

 On February 19, 1972, he entered Darul Uloom, Akora, Khattak, and memorized the rules and regulations of religion from Maulana Muhammad Ali, may God have mercy on him.

After that, Fazlur Rahman graduated from University of Peshawar in 1983 in Islamic Studies.  Passed the A exam.  After that he went to study in Egypt and from there M.  Passed the A exam.  There Fazlur Rehman studied religious studies Fazlur Rehman Al Azhar University CM.  Obtained certificate of M.A.

Political Carrier of Fazlur Rahman......

 At the age of 27 after the death of his father, Mufti Mehmood,Fazlur Rahman started his political career as the Secretary General in 1980 who was the leader of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam before his death.  Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam later split into two factions in the mid-1980s with the main faction, Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam, led by Fazal.

Molana Fazlur Rahman Made an Official Visit to India in 2003........

Fazlur Rahman met the Prime Minister of India Atal Bihari Vajpayee at the official residence and hosted an official state dinner for him.  Addressing the Indian media, Fazlur Rehman described Kashmir as a regional issue and told them that trade and economic relations between Pakistan and India should be restored and this would increase trust between the two countries.

Where did Maulana Fazlur Rahman bring money for billions of property......?

Ever since the details of Maulana Fazlur Rehman's assets came to the fore, the federal government of Tehreek-e-Insaf has been worried about the question of where did Maulana get the money to buy property worth billions?

  On Twitter, Federal Minister Haider Zaidi asked how much diesel Maulana Fazlur Rehman would have sold?  From which the problem of the government can be estimated.

 In response, Tehreek-e-Insaf Member of National Assembly and former Federal Minister accused Maulana Fazlur Rehman of corruption and said that what was supposed to come out of the sea, had already been sold by making a tunnel inside.

Pakistan's famous TikToker Hareem Shah has threatened PDM chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman in a tweet.....

 In the tweet, Hareem Shah wrote that I will release an important video message for Maulana Fazlur Rehman very soon, the time has come for the people of Pakistan to know the deeds of Maulana.

Bajaur blast in 30 July 2023  Maulana Fazlur Rehman demands an inquiry from the Prime Minister.......

 Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman expressed grief over the blast during the worker convention in Bajaur and demanded the Prime Minister and Chief Minister Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to conduct an inquiry into the incident. 

Maulana Fazlur Rehman has said in his statement that may Allah raise the ranks of the martyrs, pray for the recovery of the injured, JUI workers should reach the hospital and provide blood donations and peace be upon the workers, the federal and provincial governments should help the injured.  Provide the best treatment.

 After the explosion, Maulana Fazlur Rehman contacted Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif by telephone and expressed serious concern over the incident, Fazlur Rehman demanded to provide a helicopter to take the injured from Bajaur to Peshawar.

 Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif issued orders to send a helicopter from Bajaur to Peshawar on the request of Maulana Fazlur Rehman.

Vladimir Putin ( Current President Of Russia)

Vladimir Putin is a Russian politician and the President of Russia since May 7, 2012. He is the second longest-serving Russian leader since the death of Joseph Stalin. Thus, Vladimir Putin's term as president is until 2024, but after a referendum on controversial constitutional reforms in 2020, he can now remain in power after completing his fourth term. After these reforms, Putin can remain in office until 2036. However, what matters is how they have reached this position. Here we take a look at the political and personal life of Vladimir Putin.

Birth: 7 October 1952.

Residence: Vladimir Putin is living in Moscow.

Nationality: Russia and Soviet Union.

Religious: Orthodox Christianity.

Father's Name: Vladimir Spiridonovich Putin.

Mother's Name: Maria Lvanovna Shelomova.

Education: Candidate of Economic Science.

Profession: Politician and Current President of Russia.

Inrtoduction of Vladimir Putin.....

Putin was born in Leningrad and Putin studied law at Leningrad State University, graduating in 1975.    Vladimir Putin used to fight here with local boys.  Vladimir Putin would fight even guys who were older and stronger than him.  This led him to learn judo-karate.  

Putin said in October 2015 that "50 years ago, the streets of Langard taught me a lesson that if a fight becomes necessary, you must strike first." Vladimir Putin defends his military offensive against separatist rebels in Chechnya.  While doing so, he used foul language like a street fighter and vowed to wipe them out 'even in the toilet'. In 2008, Russian forces defeated the Georgian army and captured the two breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.  This was a very personal conflict with the then pro-NATO president of Georgia, Mikheil Saakashvili.  

Vladimir Putin As A President.....

The Russian economy grew for eight consecutive years under Vladimir Putin, with a 72 percent increase in purchasing power as measured by GDP.  The increase was the result of a five-fold increase in the price of oil and gas, which make up the majority of Russian exports, while serving as prime minister under Medvedev, he implemented massive military reforms and police reforms.  Oversaw Russia's victory in the Russo-Georgian War.  During his third term as president, falling oil prices as well as international sanctions were imposed in early 2014 when Russia launched a military intervention in Ukraine and annexed Crimea, which led to the 2015 G  GDP fell by 3.7%, although the Russian economy recovered in 2016 with 0.3%.  GDP growth % During his fourth term as president, the COVID-19 pandemic hit Russia, and Putin ordered an all-out invasion of Ukraine in 2022, leading to a personal war against Russia and him.  More restrictions were imposed.  Other developments under Putin include the construction of oil and gas pipelines, satellite navigation systems and infrastructure for international events such as the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi and the 2018 FIFA World Cup.

Vladimir Putin's attitude towards political opponents....

 Under Putin, Russia has moved towards authoritarianism.  Experts do not consider Russia a democracy, citing jailing of political opponents, intimidation of the free press, and lack of fair elections.  Russia scores poorly on Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index, the Economist Intelligence Unit's Democracy Index, and Freedom House's Freedom in the World Index.

Cold War relations with Western countries......

 Tensions between Russia and Ukraine rose after Moscow deployed troops to aid Bashar al-Assad in Syria, raising suspicions of President Putin in the West.  Meanwhile, relations with Western countries became as cold as they were during the Cold War.  However, the era of former US President Donald Trump is an exception, who openly praised his Russian counterpart.  While US President Joe Biden, who succeeded Trump, referred to Putin as the word 'murderer'

Vladimir Putin is a former spy....... 

Before the collapse of the Soviet Union, Putin was working as a spy in Russia's notorious intelligence agency, the KGB.  Many of Vladimir Putin's friends are from intelligence agencies.  President Putin began his political journey in the early 1990s.  At the beginning of the new year in 1999, Russian President Boris Yeltsin stepped down from office, and he named Vladimir Putin as acting president.  He has been in power ever since.  Although between 2008 and 2012, Putin held the position of Prime Minister.  Under the Russian constitution, he could not run for a third consecutive term as prime minister.  Putin returned to power in the 2012 elections with a landslide victory of 66 percent.  Allegations of rigging were also leveled in these elections.  After Putin came to power, he restored the typical Soviet-era military parades and re-emerged once-banned portraits of Joseph Stalin.  He called it the greatest geographical disaster of the century and he has been a strong critic of NATO's expansion to Russia's borders until 1997.

Queen Elizabeth

Queen Elizabeth II was Queen of the United Kingdom and constitutional Queen of the Commonwealth of Nations.  In addition, she was the head of the Church of England in 54 countries of the Commonwealth.  Queen Elizabeth  received her early education at home.  In 1947, she married Prince Philip, with whom she has four children.  When her father died in 1952, Elizabeth became President of the Commonwealth and Ruler of the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.  His coronation took place in 1953 and was the first of its kind to be televised.  On 9 September 2015, Queen Elizabeth broke Queen Victoria's record for longest reign and became the longest-reigning monarch of Great Britain.  She was the oldest ruler and longest reigning queen in the entire world.  She was queen for 70 years and set world records.

Birth: 26 April 1926.

Residence: Kingham Castle, Windsor Castle, 

Balmoral Castle, Holyrood Palace.

Nationality: United Kingdom.

Religious: Church of England.

Name of Husband: Prince Flip.

Father's Name: Prince Albert.

Early life of Elizabeth,....

Elizabeth was born  in London.  His father was Prince Albert, Duke of York  He received his primary education under supervision at home.

Crown Prince:

 When Elizabeth's father became king after her brother abdicated in 1936, Elizabeth became his crown prince.

Coronation:

 On June 2, 1953, the coronation ceremony was held in Kulandan, in which Queen Elizabeth formally became the ruler of the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Pakistan and Sri Lanka and held this position until her death.

Goverment as Queen of Pakistan......

 After the death of the King of Pakistan on February 6, 1952, his daughter Princess Elizabeth became the new ruler of Pakistan.  Queen Elizabeth was declared Queen of all her territories including Pakistan.  In Pakistan on February 8, the Governor General announced that Queen Elizabeth II was now Queen of her Territories and States and Head of the Commonwealth.  He was also given a 21 gun salute in Pakistan.

 During the coronation of Queen Elizabeth in 1953, she was crowned Queen of Pakistan.  During the coronation, the Queen took an oath that she would rule the people of Pakistan according to the respective laws and customs of the people.

 The Queen's coronation gown was to be embroidered with the symbols of each Commonwealth nation.  The royal gown featured three emblems of Pakistan: wheat made of gold crystal, cotton made of silver and green silk, and green silk and gold thread.  Attended the event.  Pakistani soldiers and ships also participated in the coronation parad.

 On March 23, 1956, the Pakistani monarchy was abolished with the adoption of the Republic Constitution. Queen Elizabeth sent a message to President Mirza, in which Queen Elizabeth said, "I have followed with keen interest the progress of your country since its foundation."  It is a matter of great satisfaction to me that your country intends to remain in the Commonwealth.  I am confident that Pakistan and other Commonwealth countries will continue to grow and benefit from their mutual association.

 The Queen visited Pakistan on the occasion of the Golden Jubilee of Pakistan's independence.  He was accompanied by Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.

Fact About Elizabeth.......

Queen Elizabeth celebrated her 96th birthday in June this year.  Here are some 'secret' facts about Britain's longest-reigning Queen.  Many British citizens may also be surprised to know some things about Queen Elizabeth.

 Queen Alia rarely gives interviews, so the public gets very little information about her life.

The oldest chief.....

 Queen Elizabeth was 96 years old at that time and she was the world's oldest head of state and the oldest royal ruler.  Only two monarchs in the world have reigned longer than Elizabeth II.  One was Louis XIV of France And The other was King Bhumibol of Thailand, who died in October 2016.  He ruled for 70 years and four months.

Travel records of Queen Elizabeth....

 In the past seventy years, Queen Elizabeth has made more than 150 visits to the member countries of the British Commonwealth.  .  Elizabeth made the most visits to France in Europe, making 13.

Estate of Queen Elizabeth.....

 At the age of eighty-nine, Queen Elizabeth stopped traveling abroad in November 2015.  According to the newspaper Telegraph, by then she had traveled so much to other countries that it was equal to circumnavigating the globe 42 times.  .  Queen Elizabeth's longest foreign trip was 168 days, during which she visited 13 countries from November 1953 to May 1954.

 Participation in 21,000 events.......

 As the British head of state, Elizabeth II has participated in about 21,000 events, has given royal assent to 4,000 laws, and has hosted 112 visits to Great Britain by the heads of state and government of other countries.

The role of Queen Elizabeth has been featured in over a hundred films.....

 According to the international platform, actresses have portrayed the role of the Queen of Great Britain almost 100 times in various films and dramas, who appeared as the Queen in the Netflix show 'The Crown and Helen Mirren' only for the role of the Queen in the film.  He was awarded the Oscar Award.

 She used to drink champagne every night before going to bed.

 Some people vow to eat an apple a day, but according to Queen Elizabeth's cousin Margaret Rhodes, the Queen's routine is to drink dip before lunch and drink wine with meals and champagne before going to bed.  are doing.

 The Queen does not have a passport......

 Everyone needs a passport for international travel, but the Queen didn't.  She did not need these British passports to travel around the world.

 According to the royal family's website, "British passports are issued in the name of Queen Alia, so she did not need one herself."

 However, all members of the royal family, including the Crown Prince of Wales and the Duke of Cambridge, have passports.

Death of Queen Elizabeth......

At the Age of 96 The Queen Elizabeth Died on 8 September 2022.

Elon Musk (Businessman And Investor)

Elon Reeves Musk is an entrepreneur and investor.  Tesla's early investor, product architect;  Twitter owner, President Ameela;  Founder of Boring Company;  Co-founder of Neuralink, OpenAI and President of the philanthropic Musk Foundation.  As of February 15, 2023, with an estimated net worth of nearly $19 billion that comes from stakes in Tesla and SpaceX, Musk is both the Bloomberg Billionaires Index and the Forbes List of Outright Billionaires in the World.  He is the second largest richest man.

Birth: 28 June 1971.

Education: Pretoria Boys High School.

Residence: Loss Angless , California (United state of America).

Nationality: American, Canadian, and South African.

Wife's Name: Justine Musk But Divorced in 2008.

Total worth: 7.9 Billion Us Dollar.

Early Life Of Elon Musk:

Elon Musk was the first son of South African engineer Errol Musk and Canadian model Mai Musk, who was born on June 28, 1971.  After that, they had a son Kimble Musk and a daughter Tosca Musk, but both of them could not live a long married life and they got divorced in 1980.  After that, Ilan spent most of the time with his father in South Africa. His childhood was not very happy, he was often bullied and beaten by his peers. Once Ilan was thrown down the stairs by a group of boys.  Dropped and hit him so much that he became unconscious.

 At the age of ten, Elon Musk became interested in computer programming, and at the age of 12, Elon sold a computer game written in BASIC language to a computer magazine for about $500.  After graduating from a South African college in June 1989, 18-year-old Ilan came to Canada to avoid military conscription and obtained Canadian citizenship because of his Canadian mother.

Higher Education:

At the age of nineteen, Alan was accepted into an undergraduate program at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario.  In 1992, after two years of study, he moved to Pennsylvania and graduated from Pennsylvania State University's College of Arts and Sciences at the age of 24 with a degree in physics.  Along with this, Ilan also obtained a bachelor's degree in economics.  In 1995, he moved to California, where Elon Musk enrolled in a PhD in physics from Stanford University, but quit after just two days to start new businesses in fields as diverse as renewable energy, the Internet, and space travel.  Can fulfill the dream of starting.  In 2002, Alan became a US citizen.

First Website:

In 1995,web software company Zip2.  He started the project in a rented office. the company developed an Internet city guide to the newspaper publishing industry, including pages with maps and phone directories.  According to Elon Musk, before this website was launched, he could not afford to rent an office or an apartment.  Musk said that I used to sleep on the couch and there was a computer that my brother and I used alternately.

 Compaq acquired Zip2 in February 1999 for $307 million, and Musk received $22 million for his 7 percent stake. Musk and his brother Kimble, and Greg Corey, borrowed money from Musk's father and founded the 

 According to Elon Musk What are the six Secrets of the world's richest Man Success.......

1. Don't Just think about making money.

2. Pursue Your Passion.

3. Don't be afraid to do something big or Small.

4. Be willing to take Risks.

5. Don't Pay Attention to what the critics say.

6. Work Constantly day and night.

 Musk was interested in buying Twitter......

Musk says he wants Twitter's "extraordinary potential" to be fully exploited.

 He is not much interested in making money from Twitter, he already has a lot of money and owns various properties.

 Twitter used a strategy to protect the company from a takeover that prevents anyone from buying more than 15 percent of the company's shares.  However, now the agreement between Twitter and Elon Musk has been finalized.

 Elon Musk's offer to buy Twitter for $44 billion has been approved.

Elon Musk loves Twitter, he has 8.3 million followers on the platform and is quite active here, with sometimes controversial tweets.

 The US Securities and Exchange Commission banned him from tweeting anything about Tesla because one of his tweets cost Tesla $14 billion.

 Musk also made objectionable remarks about a diver on Twitter, after which the diver sued him for defamation. But Musk won the case.

Elon Musk's Interest in Cryptocurrency........

 Musk's preference for cryptocurrencies is no secret.  Could Elon Musk use this platform to promote payments in unsecured currencies like Bitcoin?

 Musk, the richest man in the world, owns several businesses whose successes include companies such as PayPal and Tesla.  Elon Musk crosses all boundaries and loves to break the rules.

 Even after buying a 9.2 percent stake in January, he refused to join Twitter's board, partly because he didn't want the liability.

 Musk has an army of loyal fans who adore Elon Musk.

 It's an aggressive business deal between Musk and Twitter, with no bargains or compromises.

 This is a private sale by a private company.  In such a case, the obstacles coming from the regulator are negligible.

 Elon Musk's Twitter for 300 million users will be very different from the current Twitter.  It will be more aggressive than before and perhaps less liberal.

 It's hard to know what the collective opinion of Twitter users is on this whole deal.

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