Muhammad Ali Jinnah was an eminent lawyer, politician and founder of Pakistan.Officially in Pakistan, he is also called Quaid-e-Azam and Babai-e-Qum, i.e. Father of the Nation. Quaid-e-Azam is the greatest leader of our history. During his stay in Pakistan, his services are unforgettable. birthday is celebrated as a national holiday in Pakistan.
Birth: 25 December on 1876 in Karachi.
Nationality: British and Pakistan.
Religious: Islam.
Father's Name: Ponja jinah.
Mother's Name: Methi By.
Sister's Name : Fatima Jinah.
profession: lawyer, Politician and founder of Pakistan.
Languages: English, Urdu, Sindhi, and Gujrati.
Early Year:
Jinnah's birth name was Muhammad Ali Jinnah Bhai. Jinnah's birthplace is in Pakistan, but it was part of Bombay at that time. Jinnah belonged to a middle income family. His father was a businessman and his mother also belonged to the same village. They moved to Karachi in 1875 and were already married. The economy of Karachi was developing in those days and the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 meant that Karachi would be 200 nautical miles closer to Europe than Bombay.
Jinnah was the second of his siblings, having three brothers and three sisters, including Fatima Jinnah. With the exception of Fatima, whose parents spoke Gujarati, little information is available about the rest of Jinnah's siblings, such as where they lived and whether they ever met Jinnah during his advocacy and political achievements. . As a boy, Jinnah also stayed with his aunt for a while in Bombay, where he probably attended Gokaldas Tej Primary School, later attending Cathedral and John Cannon Schools. In Karachi, he attended Sindh Madrasatul Islam and Christian Missionary Society High School.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah matriculated from Bombay High School. After the death of Muhammad Ali Jinnah's father, many stories circulated about the childhood of the founder of Pakistan, such as him spending his free time watching legal proceedings in the police station or reading his books under the street light. The reason was the lack of other sources. His official biographer Hector Boletho interviewed several of his boyhood companions in 1954. He heard a story that Jinnah used to forbid his companions from playing kanche and told them to play kanche in the mud and play with their clothes. Play cricket instead of playing dirty.
In 1892, he went to the Graham Shipping and Trading Company in Great Britain for an apprenticeship, which was given to him by Sir Frederick Leif Crowe, who was a business partner of his father, Poonjabhai Jinnah, but before going to Britain, he refused under the pressure of his mother. was married to a distant relative Amy Bai, who was two years younger than Jinnah. However, this marriage did not last long as Amy Jinnah and her mother died within a few months of his departure to Britain. In 1893 Jinnah's family moved to Bombay. Shortly after moving to London, he quit his job, much to the chagrin of his father, who had provided him with reasonable living expenses for three years before leaving. He was impressed by the barrister's degree, so he enrolled in Lincoln's Inn. was introduced to the laws in which the name of Hazrat Muhammad was also mentioned. Stanley Wolpert later speculated that perhaps Jinnah adapted the story in a different way because Muslims view images of prophets as bad. Jinnah's teaching of law included the Peupleage system which had been practiced there for centuries. To acquire knowledge of law he would take the guidance of senior barristers and also read many legal books. During this period, he shortened his name to Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
After becoming a lawyer, Quaid-e-Azam returned to Pakistan and made Bombay his residence and started practicing law there - at first, everyone who listened to him used to make fun of him, but they all got fed up and one day Quaid-e-Azam of the subcontinent. He was recognized as one of the eminent lawyers and recognized by his peers.
n 1930, he participated in the Round Table Conference, but in 1931, he was heartbroken and decided to stay in London. It is in their hands and there is no caste other than them who can guide those Muslims whose children grow up to criticize them on the right path. Allama Iqbal died soon, but the rest of the persuasive leaders were treated by our nation and leaders what Hindus thought upon their return to Indian politics.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah returned and was made the president of the Muslim League. Elections were held in 1935 and the Congress emerged as the only party and the Muslims realized the Quaid-e-Azam's words that the time had come to fulfill the wish of the Hindus for thousands of years of Ram Raj. Those who used to oppose also joined the Quaid-e-Azam and the Muslim League. But there were still some people who were against the Quaid-i-Azam and they thought that in the next hundred and fifty years, the Muslims would be the majority here and then the Caliphate would be restored. He had no sense of the concerns of the common Muslim.
In 1940, the Lahore Resolution was passed, which was popularized by the Hindu newspapers as the Pakistan Resolution and managed to sink its own boat. Quaid-e-Azam filled the Muslims with a new spirit, they were united on one Pakistan and they had more confidence in the leadership of Quaid-e-Azam than themselves that they knew that we can sell. No one doubted Quaid-e-Azam.
Finally, as a result of Muhammad Ali Jinnah's efforts and hard work, Pakistan was established on August 14, 1947. Quaid-e-Azam himself said that Pakistan was created by me and my people with the help of Allah.
After the creation of Pakistan, the time was short, the competition was fierce and the Muslims were trying to loot the booty – the wounds inflicted by the British and the Hindus were still fresh that Allah intended to give us another test and on September 11, 1948, the Quaid-e-Azam met Khaliq Haqiqi. -Many people associate his actions with the government of that time, which God knows, those who were blamed died a death that someone else was blamed for.
Death of Quaid-i-Azam:
Even in the condition of illness, Quaid-e-Azam continued to work hard, as a result of which the condition of Quaid-e-Azam worsened and he died on 11 September 1948.
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